Browsing Biology by Author "Hutchings, Jeffrey Alexander"
Now showing items 1-17 of 17
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Avoidance of fisheries-induced evolution: management implications for catch selectivity and limit reference points
Hutchings, Jeffrey Alexander (2009-08)I examined how the fitness (r) associated with early-and late-maturing genotypes varies with fishing mortality (F) and age-/size-specific probability of capture. Life-history data on Newfoundland's northern Atlantic cod ... -
Concurrent habitat and life history influences on effective/census population size ratios in stream-dwelling trout
Belmar-Lucero, Sebastian; Wood, Jacquelyn L. A.; Scott, Sherylyne; Harbicht, Andrew B.; Hutchings, Jeffrey Alexander; Fraser, Dylan J. (2012-03)Lower effective sizes (Ne) than census sizes (N) are routinely documented in natural populations, but knowledge of how multiple factors interact to lower N-e/N ratios is often limited. We show how combined habitat and ... -
Consequences of farmed-wild hybridization across divergent wild populations and multiple traits in salmon
Fraser, Dylan J.; Houde, Aimee Lee S.; Debes, Paul V.; O'Reilly, Patrick; Eddington, James D.; Hutchings, Jeffrey Alexander (2010-06)Theory predicts that hybrid fitness should decrease as population divergence increases. This suggests that the effects of human-induced hybridization might be adequately predicted from the known divergence among parental ... -
Consequences of sexual selection for fisheries-induced evolution: an exploratory analysis
Hutchings, Jeffrey Alexander; Rowe, Sherrylynn (2008-02)Reproductive behaviour and mating system complexity may influence fisheries-induced evolution. Mate choice and intrasexual competition might favour late-, large-maturing genotypes in contrast to the selection imposed by ... -
The Ecology of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) in Canadian Arctic Lakes
Hardie, David C.; Hutchings, Jeffrey Alexander (2011-06)The range of limnological conditions that support Atlantic cod populations in meromictic Arctic lakes is known to be relatively restricted. The degree to which differences in these features, particularly in the availability ... -
Evolutionary and ecological feedbacks of the survival cost of reproduction
Kuparinen, Anna; Hardie, David C.; Hutchings, Jeffrey Alexander (2012-04)Arguably the most fundamental of trade-offs in life-history evolution is the increase in natural mortality resulting from sexual maturity and reproduction. Despite its central importance, this increase in mortality, a ... -
Genomic islands of divergence and their consequences for the resolution of spatial structure in an exploited marine fish
Bradbury, Ian R.; Hubert, Sophie; Higgins, Brent; Bowman, Sharen; Borza, Tudor; Paterson, Ian G.; Snelgrove, Paul V. R.; Morris, Corey J.; Gregory, Robert S.; Hardie, David; Hutchings, Jeffrey Alexander; Ruzzante, Daniel E.; Taggart, Christopher T.; Bentzen, Paul (2013-04)As populations diverge, genomic regions associated with adaptation display elevated differentiation. These genomic islands of adaptive divergence can inform conservation efforts in exploited species, by refining the ... -
Hybridization effects on phenotypic plasticity: experimental compensatory growth in farmed-wild Atlantic salmon
Morris, Matthew R. J.; Fraser, Dylan J.; Eddington, James; Hutchings, Jeffrey Alexander (2011-05)Compensatory growth (CG) is a means by which organisms can increase their growth rate above their routine growth rate after a period of environmentally induced growth depression. Despite a focus on the implications of ... -
Individual variation in Atlantic salmon fertilization success: Implications for effective population size
Jones, MW; Hutchings, Jeffrey Alexander (2002-02)Mating structure can influence the variance in individual reproductive success, which in turn has important implications for a population's effective size. Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) males are characterized by alternative ... -
The Influence of Operational Sex Ratio on the Intensity of Competition for Mates
Weir, Laura K.; Grant, James W. A.; Hutchings, Jeffrey Alexander (2011-02)The evolution and maintenance of secondary sexual characteristics and behavior are heavily influenced by the variance in mating success among individuals in a population. The operational sex ratio (OSR) is often used as ... -
Life-history correlates of extinction risk and recovery potential
Hutchings, Jeffrey Alexander; Myers, Ransom A.; Garcia, Veronica B.; Lucifora, Luis O.; Kuparinen, Anna (2012-06)Extinction risk is inversely associated with maximum per capita population growth rate (r(max)). However, this parameter is not known for most threatened species, underscoring the value in identifying correlates of r(max) ... -
Mixed evidence for reduced local adaptation in wild salmon resulting from interbreeding with escaped farmed salmon: complexities in hybrid fitness
Fraser, Dylan J.; Cook, Adam M.; Eddington, James D.; Bentzen, Paul; Hutchings, Jeffrey Alexander (2008-08)Interbreeding between artificially-selected and wild organisms can have negative fitness consequences for the latter. In the Northwest Atlantic, farmed Atlantic salmon recurrently escape into the wild and enter rivers ... -
Population-specific gene expression responses to hybridization between farm and wild Atlantic salmon
Normandeau, Eric; Hutchings, Jeffrey Alexander; Fraser, Dylan J.; Bernatchez, Louis (2009-11)Because of intrinsic differences in their genetic architectures, wild populations invaded by domesticated individuals could experience population-specific consequences following introgression by genetic material of ... -
Potential for anthropogenic disturbances to influence evolutionary change in the life history of a threatened salmonid
Williams, John G.; Zabel, Richard W.; Waples, Robin S.; Hutchings, Jeffrey Alexander; Connor, William P. (2008-05)Although evolutionary change within most species is thought to occur slowly, recent studies have identified cases where evolutionary change has apparently occurred over a few generations. Anthropogenically altered ... -
The relationship between offspring size and fitness: integrating theory and empiricism
Rollinson, Njal; Hutchings, Jeffrey Alexander (2013-02)How parents divide the energy available for reproduction between size and number of offspring has a profound effect on parental reproductive success. Theory indicates that the relationship between offspring size and ... -
Relative risks of inbreeding and outbreeding depression in the wild in endangered salmon
Houde, Aimee L. S.; Fraser, Dylan J.; O'Reilly, Patrick; Hutchings, Jeffrey Alexander (2011-09)Conservation biologists routinely face the dilemma of keeping small, fragmented populations isolated, wherein inbreeding depression may ensue, or mixing such populations, which may exacerbate population declines via ... -
Response: on the consequences of sexual selection for fisheries-induced evolution
Hutchings, Jeffrey Alexander; Rowe, Sherrylynn (2008-11)No abstract available.