Nonlinear Identities for Bernoulli and Euler Polynomials

Abstract

It is shown that a certain nonlinear expression for Bernoulli polynomials, related to higher-order convolutions, can be evaluated as a product of simple linear polynomials with integer coefficients. The proof involves higher-order Bernoulli polynomials. A similar result for Euler polynomials is also obtained, and identities for Bernoulli and Euler numbers follow as special cases.