Hopelessness and Excessive Drinking among Aboriginal Adolescents: The Mediating Roles of Depressive Symptoms and Drinking to Cope
Date
2011
Authors
Stewart, S. H.
Sherry, S. B.
Comeau, M. N.
Mushquash, C. J.
Collins, P.
Van Wilgenburg, H.
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Abstract
Canadian Aboriginal youth show high rates of excessive drinking, hopelessness, and
depressive symptoms. We propose that Aboriginal adolescents with higher levels of
hopelessness are more susceptible to depressive symptoms, which in turn predispose them
to drinking to cope-which ultimately puts them at risk for excessive drinking.
Adolescent drinkers (n = 551; 52% boys; mean age = 15.9 years) from 10 Canadian schools
completed a survey consisting of the substance use risk profile scale (hopelessness),
the brief symptom inventory (depressive symptoms), the drinking motives
questionnaire-revised (drinking to cope), and quantity, frequency, and binge measures of
excessive drinking. Structural equation modeling demonstrated the excellent fit of a
model linking hopelessness to excessive drinking indirectly via depressive symptoms and
drinking to cope. Bootstrapping indicated that this indirect effect was significant.
Both depressive symptoms and drinking to cope should be intervention targets to
prevent/decrease excessive drinking among Aboriginal youth high in hopelessness.
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Citation
Stewart, S. H., S. B. Sherry, M. N. Comeau, C. J. Mushquash, et al. 2011. "Hopelessness and Excessive Drinking among Aboriginal Adolescents: The Mediating Roles of
Depressive Symptoms and Drinking to Cope." Depression research and treatment 2011: 970169.