A QUALITATIVE INQUIRY ON COMPETITIVE FIGURE SKATERS' PERCEPTIONS OF CONCUSSION RISK AND INJURY PREVENTION

Abstract

Concussion research in figure skating research is scarce. Using a qualitative, inductive, thematic analytical approach this project explored the experiences, perceived knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of 19 current and former figure skaters towards concussion risk, prevention, and management. Three superordinate themes were identified: Concussion Consequences, Skating Safety Education and Awareness, and Risk Reduction. Overall, the study found that participants believe concussion risk to be moderate-to-high in competitive figure skating. While not all had suffered a concussion, most described a basic understanding of symptom awareness and long-term effects. Those participants who had knowingly suffered a sport-related concussion expressed varying beliefs and attitudes when it came to the use of protective equipment and risk reduction strategies. Results provide insight into how participant experiences influence knowledge, attitudes and beliefs towards perceived concussion risk and attitudes towards the need for use of protective equipment and risk reduction strategies. The findings highlight the need for effective preventive mechanisms for concussion risk reduction and athlete safety among competitive skaters.