An examination of recovery feasibility determination, and factors affecting its reassessment, for inner Bay of Fundy Atlantic salmon under the Species At Risk Act

Abstract

Determining the feasibility of recovering an endangered species is an explicit component of recovery planning in the Species At Risk Act (SARA), Canada. This exploratory study addressed a key knowledge gap—the limited research on recovery feasibility under SARA—by examining whether and how perceptions of recovery feasibility have changed over time for inner Bay of Fundy (iBoF) Atlantic salmon, and the factors affecting the reassessment of feasibility. I used a mixed-methods, qualitative approach analyzing policy documents and semi-structured interview responses. The findings indicated growing uncertainty about the feasibility of recovery and whether the current recovery objectives remained appropriate for the species. The logistical, organizational, and policy complexity of iBoF salmon management were barriers to reassessing recovery feasibility, though the Recovery Team expressed support for reassessment, viewing it as an opportunity to re-examine the objectives of recovery efforts and to chart a course for the future of this iconic species.