Disrupting Carceral Pathways: Experiences of Anti-Youth Ageism and Criminalization in Canadian Child Welfare

Abstract

The Canadian child welfare system currently faces a significant issue: youth in care are disproportionately represented in the criminal justice system, a phenomenon known as the care-to-prison pipeline. Quantitative macro-level factors have been well established. What remains underexplored are the micro-level dynamics within group care facilities that may facilitate anti-youth ageism and perpetuate criminalization. Using a qualitative phenomenological design and an intersectional feminist theoretical lens, this research draws on the lived experiences of five former youth in care. In particular, it examines whether anti-youth ageism is present, how intersecting identities impact experiences, and how these factors facilitate criminalization. Ultimately, this study provides a platform for the voices silenced by child welfare to tell their stories and share tactics to disrupt carceral pathways for youth in care.