Exploring Connection to Nature and Place for Wellbeing With Refugees Who Access Nature-Based Programs in Mi’kma’ki (Nova Scotia)

Abstract

Nature-based programs are increasingly known to facilitate connection to nature and foster an array of social, physical, and emotional wellbeing benefits. The Immigrant Services Association of Nova Scotia (ISANS) offers nature-based programs to newcomers in Mi’kma’ki (Halifax, Nova Scotia) with priority given to Government-Assisted Refugees. Focusing on participants’ lived experiences, this phenomenological qualitative study used semi-structured interviews and photovoice methods with eleven newcomers (refugees) who accessed nature-based programs through ISANS. The objectives of this research were to understand the wellbeing outcomes for refugees who access these programs, identify their motivations, barriers and supports for access, and explore their experiences connecting to community and nature. Using a social wellbeing framework, participants' experiences of wellbeing outdoors were explored. Critical attention was given to access barriers that may influence how participants experience, interact, and feel during the nature-based programs. Finally, participants provided recommendations to mitigate barriers of access that remain.