The Impact of a Physical Activity After Acquired Brain Injury Program on Patient Cognition

Abstract

Acquired brain injuries (ABIs) describe injuries sustained to the brain after birth. ABI are a leading cause of disability and death in Canadians. Approximately, 70000 people in Nova Scotia are living with ABIs, but there is a lack of programs aimed at improving the physical fitness and cognitive function of these individuals through education and exercise programming. This study aimed to determine the impact of an 8-week physiotherapist led lifestyle intervention for people with an ABI. It was hypothesized that the intervention would improve cognitive health, physical activity levels and aerobic fitness. The program led to improved executive function and fitness but not physical activity in the intervention group, with no changes in the control group. The mixed findings may direct modifications or possible integration of this clinical program in other regions to facilitate better treatment of patients with an ABI in Nova Scotia.