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A ROBUST STEGO-CRYPTOGRAPHIC ANTI-PHISHING FRAMEWORK

dc.contributor.authorBowley, Nathanael Timothy
dc.contributor.copyright-releaseNoen_US
dc.contributor.degreeMaster of Computer Scienceen_US
dc.contributor.departmentFaculty of Computer Scienceen_US
dc.contributor.ethics-approvalNot Applicableen_US
dc.contributor.external-examinern/aen_US
dc.contributor.manuscriptsNoen_US
dc.contributor.thesis-readerDr. Nur Zincir-Heywooden_US
dc.contributor.thesis-readerDr. Saurabh Deyen_US
dc.contributor.thesis-supervisorDr. Srinivas Sampallien_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-15T18:17:12Z
dc.date.available2024-04-15T18:17:12Z
dc.date.defence2024-04-11
dc.date.issued2024-04-15
dc.descriptionThis thesis explores a novel anti-phishing framework that uses no artificial intelligence and instead relies on steganography and cryptography to function. We also identify the new security goal of intentionality to ensure messages are intentionally sent to targets to aid in preventing targeted and generalized phishing attacks. Our primary focus is email-based phishing, however this framework is robust enough to be applicable to other domains. The contents of this thesis are patent pending, or perhaps patented by the time of reading.en_US
dc.description.abstractPhishing attacks manipulate victims through impersonation, often mimicking brand logos and digital identities. Primitive anti-phishing solutions lack accuracy and protection, while modern solutions suffer from biased supervised learning models, constant labeled data requirements, and more recently, generative adversarial perturbations, threatening artificial-intelligence (AI) and logo detection reliability. The objective of this thesis is to design and develop a novel anti-phishing scheme using a stego-cryptographic approach. We present two novel eukaryotic immune system inspired algorithms: the Image Obfuscation Algorithm, which obfuscates images, and the Image Elucidation Algorithm, which elucidates them. Our framework further implements cryptography for sender verification, and intentionality for robust security. Our zero-AI framework identifies legitimate senders with perfect accuracy and F-score, eliminating false positives and negatives to categorizes all 310,893 samples across 11 simulated conditions. Image quality metrics confirm our obfuscation and elucidation algorithm effectiveness. Additionally, original images restore identically for clients, laying a foundation for zero-day phishing detection.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10222/83897
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.subjectphishingen_US
dc.subjectsocial engineeringen_US
dc.subjectanti-phishingen_US
dc.subjectsteganographyen_US
dc.subjectcryptographyen_US
dc.subjectfrauden_US
dc.subjectemail securityen_US
dc.subjectMHC Frameworken_US
dc.subjectMHC file formaten_US
dc.subjectcomputer scienceen_US
dc.subjectmicrobiology inspireden_US
dc.subjectobfuscationen_US
dc.subjectelucidationen_US
dc.subjectzero-AIen_US
dc.subjectdigital identityen_US
dc.subjectzero-day phishingen_US
dc.subjectphishing detectionen_US
dc.titleA ROBUST STEGO-CRYPTOGRAPHIC ANTI-PHISHING FRAMEWORKen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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