Multi-Systems Adaptation for Child and Youth Mental health in a Climate Crisis: Rapid Scoping Review and Partner Engagement Session in Nova Scotia

Abstract

Threats from climate change will continue to worsen with increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. Children are particularly vulnerable to climate change and are disproportionately impacted by adverse conditions due to their developmental stage, dependency, and lack of legal status. Direct and indirect impacts from climate-related disruptions to the places and spaces they live, learn, grow, and play have detrimental outcomes for child and youth mental health. Conditions and environments around children and youth can be adapted to reduce risk and promote protective factors to support positive mental health and well-being. The rapid scoping review highlighted opportunities for a child’s rights focus for climate readiness and adaptations. We call for action from decision-makers and community leaders to integrate a child rights approach to climate adaptation across government and public sector systems.