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Urschleim in Silicon: Return-Oriented Program Evolution with ROPER
(2018-04-20)
Return-orientated programming (ROP) identifies pieces of a process’s executable memory ending in a return instruction (gadgets), and enlists them as an instruction set in which a new, “parasitic” program can be written, ...
Diversity and Novelty as Objectives in Poker
(2016-08-18)
Evolutionary algorithms are capable to lead to efficient solutions without a predefined design and few human bias. However, they can be prone to early convergence and may be deceived by a non-informative or deceptive fitness ...
Automated Labour Detection Framework to Monitor Pregnant Women with a High Risk of Premature Labour
(2022-02-22)
It is estimated that more than 1 in 10 babies are born prematurely worldwide. Babies that survive premature birth are more likely to face lifelong health-related disabilities. By monitoring uterine contractions, labour can ...
Evaluating Common-Sense Reasoning in Pretrained Transformer-Based Language Models Using Adversarial Schemas and Consistency Metrics
(2023-04-14)
In artificial intelligence, common sense refers to simple acts of verbal reasoning. The Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC), an important test of common sense, was recently defeated by transformer-based language models. We ...