Karabanow, J.2014-03-252014-03-251999-09Karabanow, J.. 1999. "When caring is not enough: Emotional labor and youth shelter workers." Social Service Review 73(3): 340-357.0037-7961http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/514427http://hdl.handle.net/10222/47497Organizations often dictate how their employees should behave through explicit rules and structures. In addition, sociologists and organizational theorists suggest that organizations invest energy, time, and money into creating a uniform mentality through selective hiring, formal meetings, and informal gatherings. Based on in-depth interviews with seven frontline workers at a Canadian youth shelter, this article explores the concept of emotional labor by workers who struggle with their organization's culture and its demands on them. I suggest that the: negative consequences of the demand for emotional labor can be: mitigated when workers both identify positively with their work and I have a strong sense of solidarity with their coworkers.Text733340