Beyond the Fields: A Media Content Analysis of the GMO Debate in Kenya and its Impacts on Women Farmers

Abstract

Kenya is grappling with intense periods of drought, compromising agricultural outcomes and food security. Genetic modification (GM) is heralded as a potential solution to tackle low agricultural production by infusing crops with drought-, pest-, and disease-resistant traits. Despite the contested debate surrounding the capacity of GM crops to shield smallholder farmers from agricultural losses, little attention has been paid to female farmers. This thesis addresses this gap by examining the degree to which Kenyan women farmers are involved in the discussions regarding GM adoption. The results reveal a salient absence of women farmers in discussions related to GM technology. This thesis finds that GM debates in Kenya are shaped by conflicting narratives propagated by political leaders and anti-GMO movements rather than scientific expertise. This thesis contributes to scholarly literature by shedding light on the consequences of women’s exclusion from agricultural discussions and highlighting the primary drivers behind GM adoption in Kenya.